The Different Types of Turquoise: A Buyer’s Guide
Introduction
Turquoise is one of the most popular gemstones in jewelry, valued for its vibrant color and cultural significance. But not all turquoise is the same. Differences in color, matrix (the veining), and origin give each type of turquoise its own character.
This guide explains the main types of turquoise you’ll find in jewelry, what makes each unique, and how to choose the right type for you.
What Defines a “Type” of Turquoise?
Turquoise is typically classified by the mine where it was sourced. Each mine produces stones with distinctive color, hardness, and matrix patterns, shaped by local geology.
✔️ Color: Ranges from bright sky blue to deep green.
✔️ Matrix: The veins of host rock running through the stone.
✔️ Hardness: Affects durability and polish.
✔️ Origin: Common mines are in the U.S., Iran, and China.
Knowing these differences helps buyers make informed choices.
1. Sleeping Beauty Turquoise
✔️ Origin: Globe, Arizona
✔️ Color: Pure sky blue
✔️ Matrix: Very minimal or none
Sleeping Beauty turquoise is famous for its uniform blue color and smooth appearance. It’s a favorite for fine jewelry because of its clean, polished look. Though the mine closed in 2012, stones from Sleeping Beauty remain highly sought after.
2. Kingman Turquoise
✔️ Origin: Kingman, Arizona
✔️ Color: Blue to greenish blue
✔️ Matrix: Dark spiderweb or spotted matrix
Kingman turquoise is one of the oldest and largest sources of turquoise in the U.S. It offers a wide range of colors and matrix patterns, making it a versatile choice for many styles of jewelry.
👉 Browse pieces in our Kingman Turquoise Collection.
3. Royston Turquoise
✔️ Origin: Nevada
✔️ Color: Varies from deep green to light blue
✔️ Matrix: Heavy brown matrix
Royston turquoise stands out for its vibrant green hues and striking veining. It is a top pick for rustic and bold jewelry designs.
4. Bisbee Turquoise
✔️ Origin: Bisbee, Arizona
✔️ Color: Rich blue
✔️ Matrix: Red-brown "chocolate" matrix
Bisbee turquoise is considered one of the finest turquoise types. The mine is no longer in operation, which makes these stones rare and valuable.
5. Chinese Turquoise
✔️ Origin: Hubei, China
✔️ Color: Wide range of blue and green
✔️ Matrix: Spiderweb and dark veining are common
Chinese turquoise is one of the most abundant sources today. Quality varies, so it’s essential to buy from trusted sellers to ensure authenticity.
➡️ How to Tell If Your Turquoise Jewelry Is Real
6. White Buffalo (Often Mistaken for Turquoise)
✔️ Origin: Nevada
✔️ Color: White with black or brown matrix
White Buffalo is not technically turquoise but is often used in similar styles. It’s a beautiful stone with bold contrast, popular in Native American jewelry.
👉 See White Buffalo designs in our White Buffalo Collection.
Stabilized vs. Natural Turquoise
✔️ Natural: Untreated, most valuable but softer.
✔️ Stabilized: Treated to enhance strength and color, common in modern jewelry.
✔️ Dyed or Reconstituted: Low-value; often used in mass-market pieces.
Most turquoise jewelry today uses stabilized stones for durability, but natural stones remain highly prized.
How to Choose the Right Type
✔️ For Clean Looks: Sleeping Beauty or Kingman are ideal.
✔️ For Rustic Style: Royston and Bisbee offer earthy tones and bold matrix.
✔️ For Something Unique: White Buffalo provides a striking alternative.
Always ask about the stone’s origin and whether it’s natural or stabilized.
Where to Shop for Authentic Turquoise
✔️ Specialist Jewelers: Look for stores that focus on Native American or Southwestern styles.
✔️ Certified Sellers: Choose sellers who offer certificates and clear documentation.
✔️ Direct from Artisans: Support makers who craft their own designs.
👉 Explore Kingman Turquoise Jewelry and White Buffalo Jewelry for authentic, handcrafted pieces.
Final Thoughts
Every type of turquoise tells a story. Whether you prefer the clean blue of Sleeping Beauty or the bold patterns of Royston, understanding the differences helps you choose pieces that fit your style and values.
Browse our collections to find authentic turquoise jewelry that resonates with you:
➡️ Turquoise Rings
➡️ Turquoise Necklaces
➡️ Turquoise Earrings
➡️ Turquoise Bracelets
Internal Links Recap:
➡️ How to Tell If Your Turquoise Jewelry Is Real
➡️ Kingman Turquoise Collection
➡️ White Buffalo Collection